Understanding Addiction

Addiction is the psychological and behavioral impulses characterized by cravings, compulsion, and the inability to stop using despite negative consequences. Substance addictions include alcohol, methamphetamines, tobacco, opioids (painkillers or heroin), prescription drugs (such as anti-anxiety medications or sleeping pills), cocaine, inhalants, and other substances. Each addiction has a different set of symptoms and effects on the body and each addiction has different options for treatment.

Signs of addiction include:

Taking a substance more often and in higher quantities than intended
A desire to reduce use without success Significant time used to acquire, use and recover from a substance Feeling increased cravings for the substance
Reduced performance at work, home or school Poor relationships with family, friends, and within social circles due to continued use.
Engaging in risky behaviors that put oneself or others in danger Inclination to criminal activity.
Developing tolerance, requiring greater usage to achieve the same effect
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms after reducing use (physical symptoms vary based on substance used) .

***It is important to understand that addiction is no longer a voluntary response on behalf of the individual. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that has changed the structure and functioning of the brain, affecting a person’s judgment, decision-making, reaction to stress, memory, ability to learn and behavioral control. Individuals needing help should have the support, patience and understanding of those that care about them and should be encouraged to seek help from a specialist. Similar to interacting with individuals who have other diseases, compassion, encouragement and positivity are a source of motivation to get treatment and help to provide resolve to stay in treatment.

Understanding Addiction

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